
Audience research
Cardiff and Belfast micro-influencer briefs across two devolved markets
Cardiff and Belfast micro-influencer briefs differ on Welsh-language duties, cross-border expectations and agency practice. This guide compares two devolved markets.
What to take away
- Cardiff briefs for niche influencers must account for Welsh-language duties, which apply to public bodies and shape bilingual content expectations.
- Belfast briefs must handle Northern Ireland cross-border audience expectations, where creators often speak to both UK and Ireland audiences.
- Local agency practice differsCardiff agencies lean into devolved public-sector comms, Belfast agencies into all-island tourism and retail.
- Disclosure rules from the ASA and CMA apply UK-wide, but enforcement attention and audience trust vary by market.
- Budgets and creator rates reflect local purchasing power, so benchmark against ONS income estimates rather than London rates.
- A single brief rarely works across both markets; split language, platform and measurement requirements.
Two devolved markets: what changes between Cardiff and Belfast
Cardiff and Belfast sit in two devolved nations with distinct communication landscapes. Wales has a statutory Welsh-language framework. Northern Ireland has a land border with the Republic of Ireland and a shared media market. Both are devolved markets, but the briefing implications diverge.
Cardiff vs Belfast market context
Cardiff
- Population
- 3.1 million
- Language
- Welsh statutory
- Border
- None
- Public bodies
- Welsh Government
- Agency focus
- Welsh copywriters
Belfast
- Population
- 1.9 million
- Language
- English standard
- Border
- Republic of Ireland
- Public bodies
- Devolved departments
- Agency focus
- All-island media
Wales has a population of around 3.1 million and Northern Ireland around 1.9 million, according to ONS population estimates. That scale matters: creator pools are smaller, so niche influencers often work across multiple briefs. Agencies must plan for limited supply and longer lead times.
Cardiff briefs frequently involve public bodies, including Welsh Government, local councils and health boards. These organisations have Welsh-language duties, so bilingual content is often a requirement, not an extra. Belfast briefs often involve cross-border tourism, retail and agri-food, where creators speak to audiences in both Northern Ireland and the Republic.
Local agency practice reflects these differences. Cardiff agencies tend to have in-house Welsh-language copywriters and public-sector frameworks. Belfast agencies often have all-island media buying relationships and a sharper focus on cross-border audience data.
For any campaign, start with the audience research right before selecting creators. Assumptions about language, platform and trust travel badly between the two cities.
Welsh-language duties in Cardiff briefs
Welsh-language duties flow from the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 and the standards set for public bodies. If your client is a devolved public body, its Welsh-language scheme may require bilingual campaign materials. That includes influencer briefs, captions and calls to action.
Welsh-language duties decision
Is the client a devolved public body?
bilingual content mandatory
bilingual optional but may perform well
In practice, this means Cardiff briefs often specify Welsh-language deliverables alongside English ones. A creator may need to post in Welsh first, or provide a bilingual caption. Some briefs require separate Welsh and English posts on the same platform.
Not every Cardiff campaign is a public-sector one. Private brands may choose bilingual content to reach Welsh-speaking audiences, but they are not bound by the same duties. Still, agencies report that bilingual posts often perform well in Wales, particularly in north and west Wales.
When briefing micro-influencers, state clearly whether Welsh is mandatory, preferred or optional. Provide approved translations. Do not rely on creators to translate legal or health messages. If the campaign touches public health or public services, a mistranslation can damage trust.
Budget for translation and review time. Welsh-language review can add days to a schedule. Factor that into creator contracts and content calendars. Also check whether the creator has a Welsh-speaking audience; follower location data helps here.
Use the research a micro influencer marketing target audience guide to segment Welsh-speaking followers. Platform data is imperfect, but it is better than guessing.
Northern Ireland cross-border audience expectations
Belfast creators often reach audiences in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The border is not a content wall. A Belfast food creator may have followers in Dublin, Cork and beyond. That affects everything from spelling to product availability.
Cross-border brief checklist
- Check creator audience geography
- Flag sensitive terminology
- Confirm product availability
- Specify currency approach
- Budget for travel and disclosure
Cross-border audience expectations include sensitivity to terminology. Some audiences prefer 'Ireland' to 'Republic of Ireland', or 'the North' to 'Northern Ireland'. Briefs should not police creator language, but they should flag terms that could alienate either audience.
Product availability is another factor. A retailer with stores in Belfast but not in Dublin should not brief a creator whose audience is mostly in the Republic. Check the creator's audience geography before agreeing deliverables.
Currency and pricing also matter. If a creator shows prices in pounds, viewers in the Republic may not relate. Some Belfast creators use both currencies or avoid prices altogether. Briefs should specify which approach fits the campaign.
Tourism campaigns often target all-island audiences. In those cases, creators may need to cover locations on both sides of the border. That requires travel budgets and clear disclosure of any gifted trips or stays.
For cross-border work, use a market entry checklist to confirm legal, tax and platform differences. It is not just a language question.
Local agency practice in Cardiff and Belfast compared
Cardiff agencies often work within devolved public-sector frameworks. They may hold place on Welsh Government frameworks or have experience with health board campaigns. Their teams often include Welsh-language specialists. They are used to longer approval chains.
Agency practice compared
Cardiff
- Frameworks
- Public-sector
- Language
- Welsh in-house
- Networks
- Welsh Government
- Rates
- Below London
Belfast
- Frameworks
- All-island
- Language
- Cross-border nuance
- Networks
- Belfast and Dublin
- Rates
- Below London
Belfast agencies often have strong all-island networks. They may buy media in both Belfast and Dublin. Their creator rosters often include voices from both jurisdictions. They are used to explaining cross-border nuance to clients.
Both markets have smaller agency pools than London. That means fewer intermediaries and more direct creator relationships. It also means capacity constraints during peak periods, such as Christmas or election cycles.
When choosing a supplier, ask about local language capability, cross-border experience and measurement. A Cardiff agency may excel at bilingual public health campaigns. A Belfast agency may excel at tourism campaigns that span the island.
Rates differ. Cardiff and Belfast creator rates are generally below London levels, reflecting local purchasing power. ONS household disposable income estimates show regional variation, so benchmark fees against local incomes rather than national averages.
If you are comparing agencies, use a structured process. The guide on choosing a supplier without the sales pitch helps you ask the right questions.
Disclosure and data rules across both markets
The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) and the Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP) set the UK advertising rules. Their guidance on recognising ads in social media applies in Cardiff and Belfast alike. Any commercial relationship must be obvious to the audience.
Disclosure and data rules
- ASA and CAP rules apply
- CMA consumer protection applies
- ICO UK GDPR and PECR apply
- HMRC tax rules apply
Consumer protection law is enforced by the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA). Its guidance for content creators on social media endorsements explains when and how to disclose. If a creator receives payment, free product or any incentive, the content is an ad.
Disclosure must be upfront. A label buried in hashtags or only in the video description may not be enough. The ASA has ruled against posts where the ad label was not clear before engagement.
Data protection is governed by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) under UK GDPR and PECR. If you collect audience data or run competitions, you need a lawful basis and clear privacy information. This applies across both devolved markets.
Tax rules from HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) also apply. Creators may need to declare income and may qualify for the trading allowance. Briefs should not give tax advice, but agencies should flag that creators are responsible for their own tax affairs.
Intellectual property is another shared concern. The Intellectual Property Office (IPO) provides guidance on copyright and trade marks. Briefs should specify usage rights, duration and territory.
A two-market brief comparison table
The table below summarises the main differences. Use it as a starting point, not a substitute for local advice.
Two-market brief comparison
Cardiff
- Language
- Welsh duties
- Audience
- Wales-focused
- Public sector
- Welsh schemes
- Agency
- Welsh in-house
- Disclosure
- ASA and CMA
- Data
- ICO UK GDPR
- Budget
- Below London
Belfast
- Language
- English standard
- Audience
- Cross-border
- Public sector
- All-island bodies
- Agency
- All-island media
- Disclosure
- ASA and CMA
- Data
- ICO UK GDPR
- Budget
- Below London
Cardiff
- Language
- Welsh-language duties may apply; bilingual content common
- Audience
- Wales-focused, with some cross-border to England
- Public sector
- Devolved public bodies with Welsh-language schemes
- Local agency practice
- In-house Welsh-language capability; framework experience
- Disclosure
- ASA and CMA rules apply
- Data
- ICO UK GDPR and PECR apply
- Budget benchmark
- Lower than London; check ONS income data
Belfast
- Language
- English is standard; Irish language rarely required
- Audience
- Cross-border audience expectations include Republic of Ireland
- Public sector
- Devolved departments and all-island bodies
- Local agency practice
- All-island media buying; cross-border creator rosters
- Disclosure
- ASA and CMA rules apply
- Data
- ICO UK GDPR and PECR apply
- Budget benchmark
- Lower than London; check ONS income data
Before you brief, run through this checklist:
- Confirm whether Welsh-language duties apply to the client.
- Check creator audience geography for cross-border reach.
- Agree disclosure wording that meets ASA and CMA expectations.
- Confirm data handling for any competition or lead capture.
- Set usage rights and territory with IPO guidance in mind.
- Benchmark fees against local income data, not London rates.
- Allow extra time for bilingual review or cross-border approvals.



